feat: 增加了音频输入选项，并优化了字幕引擎的构建和运行流程。

- 新增了系统音频输入（麦克风）的选择功能
- 重构了字幕引擎的构建流程，使用 PyInstaller 打包为可执行文件
- 优化了字幕引擎的启动和停止逻辑
- 更新了用户界面，增加了音频选择的控制选项
- 修改了相关的文件路径和构建配置

python-subprocess/sysaudio/linux.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import pyaudio
+import numpy as np
+
+def mergeStreamChannels(data, channels):
+    """
+    将当前多通道流数据合并为单通道流数据
+
+    Args:
+        data: 多通道数据
+        channels: 通道数
+
+    Returns:
+        mono_data_bytes: 单通道数据
+    """
+    # (length * channels,)
+    data_np = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.int16)
+    # (length, channels)
+    data_np_r = data_np.reshape(-1, channels)
+    # (length,)
+    mono_data = np.mean(data_np_r.astype(np.float32), axis=1)
+    mono_data = mono_data.astype(np.int16)
+    mono_data_bytes = mono_data.tobytes()
+    return mono_data_bytes
+
+
+class AudioStream:
+    def __init__(self, audio_type=1):
+        self.audio_type = audio_type
+        self.mic = pyaudio.PyAudio()
+        self.device = self.mic.get_default_input_device_info()
+        self.stream = None
+        self.SAMP_WIDTH = pyaudio.get_sample_size(pyaudio.paInt16)
+        self.FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
+        self.CHANNELS = self.device["maxInputChannels"]
+        self.RATE = int(self.device["defaultSampleRate"])
+        self.CHUNK = self.RATE // 20
+        self.INDEX = self.device["index"]
+
+    def printInfo(self):
+        dev_info = f"""
+        采样输入设备：
+            - 设备类型：{ "音频输入（Linux平台目前仅支持该项）" }
+            - 序号：{self.device['index']}
+            - 名称：{self.device['name']}
+            - 最大输入通道数：{self.device['maxInputChannels']}
+            - 默认低输入延迟：{self.device['defaultLowInputLatency']}s
+            - 默认高输入延迟：{self.device['defaultHighInputLatency']}s
+            - 默认采样率：{self.device['defaultSampleRate']}Hz
+
+        音频样本块大小：{self.CHUNK}
+        样本位宽：{self.SAMP_WIDTH}
+        音频数据格式：{self.FORMAT}
+        音频通道数：{self.CHANNELS}
+        音频采样率：{self.RATE}
+        """
+        print(dev_info)
+
+    def openStream(self):
+        """
+        打开并返回系统音频输出流
+        """
+        if self.stream: return self.stream
+        self.stream = self.mic.open(
+            format = self.FORMAT,
+            channels = self.CHANNELS,
+            rate = self.RATE,
+            input = True,
+            input_device_index = self.INDEX
+        )
+        return self.stream
+    
+    def closeStream(self):
+        """
+        关闭系统音频输出流
+        """
+        if self.stream is None: return
+        self.stream.stop_stream()
+        self.stream.close()
+        self.stream = None