refactor(*): refactored the encoder and decoder into classes

Signed-off-by: k4yt3x <i@k4yt3x.com>
This commit is contained in:
k4yt3x
2024-11-17 00:00:00 +00:00
parent b520d51c6c
commit 169509b7d4
6 changed files with 318 additions and 347 deletions

View File

@@ -1,138 +1,152 @@
#include "encoder.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include <spdlog/spdlog.h>
extern "C" {
#include <libavutil/pixdesc.h>
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
}
#include <spdlog/spdlog.h>
#include "avutils.h"
#include "conversions.h"
int init_encoder(
Encoder::Encoder()
: ofmt_ctx_(nullptr), enc_ctx_(nullptr), out_vstream_idx_(-1), stream_map_(nullptr) {}
Encoder::~Encoder() {
if (enc_ctx_) {
avcodec_free_context(&enc_ctx_);
}
if (ofmt_ctx_) {
if (!(ofmt_ctx_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
avio_closep(&ofmt_ctx_->pb);
}
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx_);
}
if (stream_map_) {
av_free(stream_map_);
}
}
int Encoder::init(
AVBufferRef *hw_ctx,
std::filesystem::path out_fpath,
const std::filesystem::path &out_fpath,
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx,
AVFormatContext **ofmt_ctx,
AVCodecContext **enc_ctx,
AVCodecContext *dec_ctx,
EncoderConfig *encoder_config,
int in_vstream_idx,
int *out_vstream_idx,
int **stream_map
int in_vstream_idx
) {
AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = NULL;
int ret;
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&fmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_fpath.u8string().c_str());
if (!fmt_ctx) {
// Allocate the output format context
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx_, nullptr, nullptr, out_fpath.u8string().c_str());
if (!ofmt_ctx_) {
spdlog::error("Could not create output context");
return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
// Find the encoder
const AVCodec *encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(encoder_config->codec);
if (!encoder) {
spdlog::error(
"Required video encoder not found for vcodec {}",
avcodec_get_name(encoder_config->codec)
"Required video encoder not found for codec {}", avcodec_get_name(encoder_config->codec)
);
return AVERROR_ENCODER_NOT_FOUND;
}
// Create a new video stream in the output file
AVStream *out_vstream = avformat_new_stream(fmt_ctx, NULL);
AVStream *out_vstream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx_, nullptr);
if (!out_vstream) {
spdlog::error("Failed to allocate the output video stream");
return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
*out_vstream_idx = out_vstream->index;
out_vstream_idx_ = out_vstream->index;
codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(encoder);
if (!codec_ctx) {
// Allocate the encoder context
enc_ctx_ = avcodec_alloc_context3(encoder);
if (!enc_ctx_) {
spdlog::error("Failed to allocate the encoder context");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
// Set hardware device context
if (hw_ctx != nullptr) {
codec_ctx->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(hw_ctx);
enc_ctx_->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(hw_ctx);
}
// Set encoding parameters
codec_ctx->height = encoder_config->out_height;
codec_ctx->width = encoder_config->out_width;
codec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
codec_ctx->bit_rate = encoder_config->bit_rate;
enc_ctx_->height = encoder_config->out_height;
enc_ctx_->width = encoder_config->out_width;
enc_ctx_->sample_aspect_ratio = dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
enc_ctx_->bit_rate = encoder_config->bit_rate;
// Set the color properties
codec_ctx->color_range = dec_ctx->color_range;
codec_ctx->color_primaries = dec_ctx->color_primaries;
codec_ctx->color_trc = dec_ctx->color_trc;
codec_ctx->colorspace = dec_ctx->colorspace;
codec_ctx->chroma_sample_location = dec_ctx->chroma_sample_location;
enc_ctx_->color_range = dec_ctx->color_range;
enc_ctx_->color_primaries = dec_ctx->color_primaries;
enc_ctx_->color_trc = dec_ctx->color_trc;
enc_ctx_->colorspace = dec_ctx->colorspace;
enc_ctx_->chroma_sample_location = dec_ctx->chroma_sample_location;
// Set the pixel format
if (encoder_config->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
// Use the specified pixel format
codec_ctx->pix_fmt = encoder_config->pix_fmt;
enc_ctx_->pix_fmt = encoder_config->pix_fmt;
} else {
codec_ctx->pix_fmt = get_encoder_default_pix_fmt(encoder, dec_ctx->pix_fmt);
if (codec_ctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
// Automatically select the pixel format
enc_ctx_->pix_fmt = get_encoder_default_pix_fmt(encoder, dec_ctx->pix_fmt);
if (enc_ctx_->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
spdlog::error("Could not get the default pixel format for the encoder");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
spdlog::debug("Auto-selected pixel format: {}", av_get_pix_fmt_name(codec_ctx->pix_fmt));
spdlog::debug("Auto-selected pixel format: {}", av_get_pix_fmt_name(enc_ctx_->pix_fmt));
}
// Set the output video's time base
if (dec_ctx->time_base.num > 0 && dec_ctx->time_base.den > 0) {
codec_ctx->time_base = dec_ctx->time_base;
enc_ctx_->time_base = dec_ctx->time_base;
} else {
codec_ctx->time_base = av_inv_q(av_guess_frame_rate(ifmt_ctx, out_vstream, NULL));
enc_ctx_->time_base = av_inv_q(av_guess_frame_rate(ifmt_ctx, out_vstream, nullptr));
}
// Set the output video's frame rate
if (dec_ctx->framerate.num > 0 && dec_ctx->framerate.den > 0) {
codec_ctx->framerate = dec_ctx->framerate;
enc_ctx_->framerate = dec_ctx->framerate;
} else {
codec_ctx->framerate = av_guess_frame_rate(ifmt_ctx, out_vstream, NULL);
enc_ctx_->framerate = av_guess_frame_rate(ifmt_ctx, out_vstream, nullptr);
}
// Set the CRF and preset for any codecs that support it
std::string crf_str = std::to_string(encoder_config->crf);
av_opt_set(codec_ctx->priv_data, "crf", crf_str.c_str(), 0);
av_opt_set(codec_ctx->priv_data, "preset", encoder_config->preset, 0);
av_opt_set(enc_ctx_->priv_data, "crf", crf_str.c_str(), 0);
av_opt_set(enc_ctx_->priv_data, "preset", encoder_config->preset, 0);
if (fmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
codec_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
// Use global headers if necessary
if (ofmt_ctx_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
enc_ctx_->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, encoder, NULL)) < 0) {
// Open the encoder
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(enc_ctx_, encoder, nullptr)) < 0) {
spdlog::error("Cannot open video encoder");
return ret;
}
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(out_vstream->codecpar, codec_ctx);
// Copy encoder parameters to output video stream
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(out_vstream->codecpar, enc_ctx_);
if (ret < 0) {
spdlog::error("Failed to copy encoder parameters to output video stream");
return ret;
}
out_vstream->time_base = codec_ctx->time_base;
out_vstream->avg_frame_rate = codec_ctx->framerate;
out_vstream->r_frame_rate = codec_ctx->framerate;
out_vstream->time_base = enc_ctx_->time_base;
out_vstream->avg_frame_rate = enc_ctx_->framerate;
out_vstream->r_frame_rate = enc_ctx_->framerate;
// Copy other streams if necessary
if (encoder_config->copy_streams) {
// Allocate the stream map
*stream_map =
reinterpret_cast<int *>(av_malloc_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(**stream_map)));
if (!*stream_map) {
// Allocate the stream mape frame o
stream_map_ =
reinterpret_cast<int *>(av_malloc_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*stream_map_)));
if (!stream_map_) {
spdlog::error("Could not allocate stream mapping");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
@@ -144,20 +158,20 @@ int init_encoder(
// Skip the input video stream as it's already processed
if (i == in_vstream_idx) {
(*stream_map)[i] = *out_vstream_idx;
stream_map_[i] = out_vstream_idx_;
continue;
}
// Map only audio and subtitle streams (skip other types)
if (in_codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
in_codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
(*stream_map)[i] = -1; // Stream not mapped
stream_map_[i] = -1;
spdlog::warn("Skipping unsupported stream type at index: {}", i);
continue;
}
// Create corresponding output stream for audio and subtitle streams
AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(fmt_ctx, NULL);
AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx_, nullptr);
if (!out_stream) {
spdlog::error("Failed allocating output stream");
return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
@@ -176,32 +190,23 @@ int init_encoder(
// Map input stream index to output stream index
spdlog::debug("Stream mapping: {} (in) -> {} (out)", i, out_stream->index);
(*stream_map)[i] = out_stream->index;
stream_map_[i] = out_stream->index;
}
}
// Open the output file
if (!(fmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&fmt_ctx->pb, out_fpath.u8string().c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (!(ofmt_ctx_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx_->pb, out_fpath.u8string().c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
spdlog::error("Could not open output file '{}'", out_fpath.u8string().c_str());
spdlog::error("Could not open output file '{}'", out_fpath.u8string());
return ret;
}
}
*ofmt_ctx = fmt_ctx;
*enc_ctx = codec_ctx;
return 0;
}
int write_frame(
AVFrame *frame,
AVCodecContext *enc_ctx,
AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx,
int out_vstream_idx,
int64_t frame_idx
) {
int Encoder::write_frame(AVFrame *frame, int64_t frame_idx) {
AVFrame *converted_frame = nullptr;
int ret;
@@ -211,13 +216,12 @@ int write_frame(
}
// Convert the frame to the encoder's pixel format if needed
if (frame->format != enc_ctx->pix_fmt) {
converted_frame = convert_avframe_pix_fmt(frame, enc_ctx->pix_fmt);
if (frame->format != enc_ctx_->pix_fmt) {
converted_frame = convert_avframe_pix_fmt(frame, enc_ctx_->pix_fmt);
if (!converted_frame) {
spdlog::error("Error converting frame to encoder's pixel format");
return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
}
converted_frame->pts = frame->pts;
}
@@ -227,11 +231,12 @@ int write_frame(
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
// Send the frame to the encoder
if (converted_frame != nullptr) {
ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx, converted_frame);
ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx_, converted_frame);
av_frame_free(&converted_frame);
} else {
ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx, frame);
ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx_, frame);
}
if (ret < 0) {
spdlog::error("Error sending frame to encoder");
@@ -239,8 +244,9 @@ int write_frame(
return ret;
}
// Receive packets from the encoder
while (ret >= 0) {
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx, enc_pkt);
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx_, enc_pkt);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
av_packet_unref(enc_pkt);
break;
@@ -252,12 +258,12 @@ int write_frame(
// Rescale packet timestamps
av_packet_rescale_ts(
enc_pkt, enc_ctx->time_base, ofmt_ctx->streams[out_vstream_idx]->time_base
enc_pkt, enc_ctx_->time_base, ofmt_ctx_->streams[out_vstream_idx_]->time_base
);
enc_pkt->stream_index = out_vstream_idx;
enc_pkt->stream_index = out_vstream_idx_;
// Write the packet
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, enc_pkt);
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx_, enc_pkt);
av_packet_unref(enc_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
spdlog::error("Error muxing packet");
@@ -270,7 +276,7 @@ int write_frame(
return 0;
}
int flush_encoder(AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx, int out_vstream_idx) {
int Encoder::flush() {
int ret;
AVPacket *enc_pkt = av_packet_alloc();
if (!enc_pkt) {
@@ -278,16 +284,17 @@ int flush_encoder(AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx, int out_vs
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx, NULL);
// Send a NULL frame to signal the encoder to flush
ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx_, nullptr);
if (ret < 0) {
spdlog::error("Error sending NULL frame to encoder during flush");
av_packet_free(&enc_pkt);
return ret;
}
// Write the packets to the output file
// Receive and write packets until flushing is complete
while (true) {
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx, enc_pkt);
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx_, enc_pkt);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
av_packet_unref(enc_pkt);
break;
@@ -299,12 +306,12 @@ int flush_encoder(AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx, int out_vs
// Rescale packet timestamps
av_packet_rescale_ts(
enc_pkt, enc_ctx->time_base, ofmt_ctx->streams[out_vstream_idx]->time_base
enc_pkt, enc_ctx_->time_base, ofmt_ctx_->streams[out_vstream_idx_]->time_base
);
enc_pkt->stream_index = out_vstream_idx;
enc_pkt->stream_index = out_vstream_idx_;
// Write the packet
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, enc_pkt);
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx_, enc_pkt);
av_packet_unref(enc_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
spdlog::error("Error muxing packet during flush");
@@ -316,3 +323,19 @@ int flush_encoder(AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx, int out_vs
av_packet_free(&enc_pkt);
return 0;
}
AVCodecContext *Encoder::get_encoder_context() const {
return enc_ctx_;
}
AVFormatContext *Encoder::get_format_context() const {
return ofmt_ctx_;
}
int Encoder::get_output_video_stream_index() const {
return out_vstream_idx_;
}
int *Encoder::get_stream_map() const {
return stream_map_;
}