diff --git a/src/app/page.tsx b/src/app/page.tsx
index 70b7cbf..7b0eb24 100644
--- a/src/app/page.tsx
+++ b/src/app/page.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any, react-hooks/exhaustive-deps */
+
 'use client';
 
 import { ChevronRight } from 'lucide-react';
@@ -9,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   clearAllFavorites,
   getAllFavorites,
   getAllPlayRecords,
+  subscribeToDataUpdates,
 } from '@/lib/db.client';
 import { DoubanItem, DoubanResult } from '@/lib/types';
 
@@ -82,42 +85,57 @@ function HomeClient() {
     fetchDoubanData();
   }, []);
 
+  // 处理收藏数据更新的函数
+  const updateFavoriteItems = async (allFavorites: Record<string, any>) => {
+    const allPlayRecords = await getAllPlayRecords();
+
+    // 根据保存时间排序（从近到远）
+    const sorted = Object.entries(allFavorites)
+      .sort(([, a], [, b]) => b.save_time - a.save_time)
+      .map(([key, fav]) => {
+        const plusIndex = key.indexOf('+');
+        const source = key.slice(0, plusIndex);
+        const id = key.slice(plusIndex + 1);
+
+        // 查找对应的播放记录，获取当前集数
+        const playRecord = allPlayRecords[key];
+        const currentEpisode = playRecord?.index;
+
+        return {
+          id,
+          source,
+          title: fav.title,
+          year: fav.year,
+          poster: fav.cover,
+          episodes: fav.total_episodes,
+          source_name: fav.source_name,
+          currentEpisode,
+          search_title: fav?.search_title,
+        } as FavoriteItem;
+      });
+    setFavoriteItems(sorted);
+  };
+
   // 当切换到收藏夹时加载收藏数据
   useEffect(() => {
     if (activeTab !== 'favorites') return;
 
-    (async () => {
-      const [allFavorites, allPlayRecords] = await Promise.all([
-        getAllFavorites(),
-        getAllPlayRecords(),
-      ]);
+    const loadFavorites = async () => {
+      const allFavorites = await getAllFavorites();
+      await updateFavoriteItems(allFavorites);
+    };
 
-      // 根据保存时间排序（从近到远）
-      const sorted = Object.entries(allFavorites)
-        .sort(([, a], [, b]) => b.save_time - a.save_time)
-        .map(([key, fav]) => {
-          const plusIndex = key.indexOf('+');
-          const source = key.slice(0, plusIndex);
-          const id = key.slice(plusIndex + 1);
+    loadFavorites();
 
-          // 查找对应的播放记录，获取当前集数
-          const playRecord = allPlayRecords[key];
-          const currentEpisode = playRecord?.index;
+    // 监听收藏更新事件
+    const unsubscribe = subscribeToDataUpdates(
+      'favoritesUpdated',
+      (newFavorites: Record<string, any>) => {
+        updateFavoriteItems(newFavorites);
+      }
+    );
 
-          return {
-            id,
-            source,
-            title: fav.title,
-            year: fav.year,
-            poster: fav.cover,
-            episodes: fav.total_episodes,
-            source_name: fav.source_name,
-            currentEpisode,
-            search_title: fav?.search_title,
-          } as FavoriteItem;
-        });
-      setFavoriteItems(sorted);
-    })();
+    return unsubscribe;
   }, [activeTab]);
 
   const handleCloseAnnouncement = (announcement: string) => {
diff --git a/src/app/play/page.tsx b/src/app/play/page.tsx
index fc2e858..9c66a6a 100644
--- a/src/app/play/page.tsx
+++ b/src/app/play/page.tsx
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
   getAllPlayRecords,
   isFavorited,
   savePlayRecord,
+  subscribeToDataUpdates,
   toggleFavorite,
 } from '@/lib/db.client';
 import { SearchResult } from '@/lib/types';
@@ -916,6 +917,22 @@ function PlayPageClient() {
     })();
   }, [currentSource, currentId]);
 
+  // 监听收藏数据更新事件
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!currentSource || !currentId) return;
+
+    const unsubscribe = subscribeToDataUpdates(
+      'favoritesUpdated',
+      (favorites: Record<string, any>) => {
+        const key = generateStorageKey(currentSource, currentId);
+        const isFav = !!favorites[key];
+        setFavorited(isFav);
+      }
+    );
+
+    return unsubscribe;
+  }, [currentSource, currentId]);
+
   // 切换收藏
   const handleToggleFavorite = async () => {
     if (
diff --git a/src/app/search/page.tsx b/src/app/search/page.tsx
index 87d84a0..c547195 100644
--- a/src/app/search/page.tsx
+++ b/src/app/search/page.tsx
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   clearSearchHistory,
   deleteSearchHistory,
   getSearchHistory,
+  subscribeToDataUpdates,
 } from '@/lib/db.client';
 import { SearchResult } from '@/lib/types';
 
@@ -85,7 +86,19 @@ function SearchPageClient() {
   useEffect(() => {
     // 无搜索参数时聚焦搜索框
     !searchParams.get('q') && document.getElementById('searchInput')?.focus();
+
+    // 初始加载搜索历史
     getSearchHistory().then(setSearchHistory);
+
+    // 监听搜索历史更新事件
+    const unsubscribe = subscribeToDataUpdates(
+      'searchHistoryUpdated',
+      (newHistory: string[]) => {
+        setSearchHistory(newHistory);
+      }
+    );
+
+    return unsubscribe;
   }, []);
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -95,11 +108,8 @@ function SearchPageClient() {
       setSearchQuery(query);
       fetchSearchResults(query);
 
-      // 保存到搜索历史
-      addSearchHistory(query).then(async () => {
-        const history = await getSearchHistory();
-        setSearchHistory(history);
-      });
+      // 保存到搜索历史 (事件监听会自动更新界面)
+      addSearchHistory(query);
     } else {
       setShowResults(false);
     }
@@ -161,11 +171,8 @@ function SearchPageClient() {
     // 直接发请求
     fetchSearchResults(trimmed);
 
-    // 保存到搜索历史
-    addSearchHistory(trimmed).then(async () => {
-      const history = await getSearchHistory();
-      setSearchHistory(history);
-    });
+    // 保存到搜索历史 (事件监听会自动更新界面)
+    addSearchHistory(trimmed);
   };
 
   return (
@@ -276,9 +283,8 @@ function SearchPageClient() {
                 搜索历史
                 {searchHistory.length > 0 && (
                   <button
-                    onClick={async () => {
-                      await clearSearchHistory();
-                      setSearchHistory([]);
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      clearSearchHistory(); // 事件监听会自动更新界面
                     }}
                     className='ml-3 text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-red-500 transition-colors dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-red-500'
                   >
@@ -303,12 +309,10 @@ function SearchPageClient() {
                     {/* 删除按钮 */}
                     <button
                       aria-label='删除搜索历史'
-                      onClick={async (e) => {
+                      onClick={(e) => {
                         e.stopPropagation();
                         e.preventDefault();
-                        await deleteSearchHistory(item);
-                        const history = await getSearchHistory();
-                        setSearchHistory(history);
+                        deleteSearchHistory(item); // 事件监听会自动更新界面
                       }}
                       className='absolute -top-1 -right-1 w-4 h-4 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 bg-gray-400 hover:bg-red-500 text-white rounded-full flex items-center justify-center text-[10px] transition-colors'
                     >
diff --git a/src/components/ContinueWatching.tsx b/src/components/ContinueWatching.tsx
index 448f1a8..0adbc85 100644
--- a/src/components/ContinueWatching.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ContinueWatching.tsx
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 
 import type { PlayRecord } from '@/lib/db.client';
-import { clearAllPlayRecords, getAllPlayRecords } from '@/lib/db.client';
+import {
+  clearAllPlayRecords,
+  getAllPlayRecords,
+  subscribeToDataUpdates,
+} from '@/lib/db.client';
 
 import ScrollableRow from '@/components/ScrollableRow';
 import VideoCard from '@/components/VideoCard';
@@ -19,28 +23,30 @@ export default function ContinueWatching({ className }: ContinueWatchingProps) {
   >([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
 
+  // 处理播放记录数据更新的函数
+  const updatePlayRecords = (allRecords: Record<string, PlayRecord>) => {
+    // 将记录转换为数组并根据 save_time 由近到远排序
+    const recordsArray = Object.entries(allRecords).map(([key, record]) => ({
+      ...record,
+      key,
+    }));
+
+    // 按 save_time 降序排序（最新的在前面）
+    const sortedRecords = recordsArray.sort(
+      (a, b) => b.save_time - a.save_time
+    );
+
+    setPlayRecords(sortedRecords);
+  };
+
   useEffect(() => {
     const fetchPlayRecords = async () => {
       try {
         setLoading(true);
 
-        // 从 localStorage 获取所有播放记录
+        // 从缓存或API获取所有播放记录
         const allRecords = await getAllPlayRecords();
-
-        // 将记录转换为数组并根据 save_time 由近到远排序
-        const recordsArray = Object.entries(allRecords).map(
-          ([key, record]) => ({
-            ...record,
-            key,
-          })
-        );
-
-        // 按 save_time 降序排序（最新的在前面）
-        const sortedRecords = recordsArray.sort(
-          (a, b) => b.save_time - a.save_time
-        );
-
-        setPlayRecords(sortedRecords);
+        updatePlayRecords(allRecords);
       } catch (error) {
         console.error('获取播放记录失败:', error);
         setPlayRecords([]);
@@ -50,6 +56,16 @@ export default function ContinueWatching({ className }: ContinueWatchingProps) {
     };
 
     fetchPlayRecords();
+
+    // 监听播放记录更新事件
+    const unsubscribe = subscribeToDataUpdates(
+      'playRecordsUpdated',
+      (newRecords: Record<string, PlayRecord>) => {
+        updatePlayRecords(newRecords);
+      }
+    );
+
+    return unsubscribe;
   }, []);
 
   // 如果没有播放记录，则不渲染组件
diff --git a/src/components/VideoCard.tsx b/src/components/VideoCard.tsx
index 62feff1..be6ff28 100644
--- a/src/components/VideoCard.tsx
+++ b/src/components/VideoCard.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
+
 import { CheckCircle, Heart, Link, PlayCircleIcon } from 'lucide-react';
 import Image from 'next/image';
 import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
 import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 
-import { deletePlayRecord, isFavorited, toggleFavorite } from '@/lib/db.client';
+import {
+  deletePlayRecord,
+  generateStorageKey,
+  isFavorited,
+  subscribeToDataUpdates,
+  toggleFavorite,
+} from '@/lib/db.client';
 import { SearchResult } from '@/lib/types';
 
 import { ImagePlaceholder } from '@/components/ImagePlaceholder';
@@ -103,6 +111,7 @@ export default function VideoCard({
   // 获取收藏状态
   useEffect(() => {
     if (from === 'douban' || !actualSource || !actualId) return;
+
     const fetchFavoriteStatus = async () => {
       try {
         const fav = await isFavorited(actualSource, actualId);
@@ -111,7 +120,21 @@ export default function VideoCard({
         throw new Error('检查收藏状态失败');
       }
     };
+
     fetchFavoriteStatus();
+
+    // 监听收藏状态更新事件
+    const storageKey = generateStorageKey(actualSource, actualId);
+    const unsubscribe = subscribeToDataUpdates(
+      'favoritesUpdated',
+      (newFavorites: Record<string, any>) => {
+        // 检查当前项目是否在新的收藏列表中
+        const isNowFavorited = !!newFavorites[storageKey];
+        setFavorited(isNowFavorited);
+      }
+    );
+
+    return unsubscribe;
   }, [from, actualSource, actualId]);
 
   const handleToggleFavorite = useCallback(
diff --git a/src/lib/db.client.ts b/src/lib/db.client.ts
index b08f6fc..981a74d 100644
--- a/src/lib/db.client.ts
+++ b/src/lib/db.client.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* eslint-disable no-console, @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
+/* eslint-disable no-console, @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any, @typescript-eslint/no-empty-function */
 'use client';
 
 /**
@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@
  * 功能：
  * 1. 获取全部播放记录（getAllPlayRecords）。
  * 2. 保存播放记录（savePlayRecord）。
+ * 3. D1 存储模式下的混合缓存策略，提升用户体验。
  *
  * 如后续需要在客户端读取收藏等其它数据，可按同样方式在此文件中补充实现。
  */
 
+import { getAuthInfoFromBrowserCookie } from './auth';
+
 // ---- 类型 ----
 export interface PlayRecord {
   title: string;
@@ -27,8 +30,39 @@ export interface PlayRecord {
   search_title?: string; // 搜索时使用的标题
 }
 
+// ---- 收藏类型 ----
+export interface Favorite {
+  title: string;
+  source_name: string;
+  year: string;
+  cover: string;
+  total_episodes: number;
+  save_time: number;
+  search_title?: string;
+}
+
+// ---- 缓存数据结构 ----
+interface CacheData<T> {
+  data: T;
+  timestamp: number;
+  version: string;
+}
+
+interface UserCacheStore {
+  playRecords?: CacheData<Record<string, PlayRecord>>;
+  favorites?: CacheData<Record<string, Favorite>>;
+  searchHistory?: CacheData<string[]>;
+}
+
 // ---- 常量 ----
 const PLAY_RECORDS_KEY = 'moontv_play_records';
+const FAVORITES_KEY = 'moontv_favorites';
+const SEARCH_HISTORY_KEY = 'moontv_search_history';
+
+// 缓存相关常量
+const CACHE_PREFIX = 'moontv_cache_';
+const CACHE_VERSION = '1.0.0';
+const CACHE_EXPIRE_TIME = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 一小时缓存过期
 
 // ---- 环境变量 ----
 const STORAGE_TYPE = (() => {
@@ -37,16 +71,288 @@ const STORAGE_TYPE = (() => {
       (window as any).RUNTIME_CONFIG?.STORAGE_TYPE) ||
     (process.env.STORAGE_TYPE as 'localstorage' | 'redis' | 'd1' | undefined) ||
     'localstorage';
-  // 兼容 redis => database
   return raw;
 })();
 
 // ---------------- 搜索历史相关常量 ----------------
-const SEARCH_HISTORY_KEY = 'moontv_search_history';
-
 // 搜索历史最大保存条数
 const SEARCH_HISTORY_LIMIT = 20;
 
+// ---- 缓存管理器 ----
+class HybridCacheManager {
+  private static instance: HybridCacheManager;
+
+  static getInstance(): HybridCacheManager {
+    if (!HybridCacheManager.instance) {
+      HybridCacheManager.instance = new HybridCacheManager();
+    }
+    return HybridCacheManager.instance;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取当前用户名
+   */
+  private getCurrentUsername(): string | null {
+    const authInfo = getAuthInfoFromBrowserCookie();
+    return authInfo?.username || null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 生成用户专属的缓存key
+   */
+  private getUserCacheKey(username: string): string {
+    return `${CACHE_PREFIX}${username}`;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取用户缓存数据
+   */
+  private getUserCache(username: string): UserCacheStore {
+    if (typeof window === 'undefined') return {};
+
+    try {
+      const cacheKey = this.getUserCacheKey(username);
+      const cached = localStorage.getItem(cacheKey);
+      return cached ? JSON.parse(cached) : {};
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.warn('获取用户缓存失败:', error);
+      return {};
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 保存用户缓存数据
+   */
+  private saveUserCache(username: string, cache: UserCacheStore): void {
+    if (typeof window === 'undefined') return;
+
+    try {
+      const cacheKey = this.getUserCacheKey(username);
+      localStorage.setItem(cacheKey, JSON.stringify(cache));
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.warn('保存用户缓存失败:', error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 检查缓存是否有效
+   */
+  private isCacheValid<T>(cache: CacheData<T>): boolean {
+    const now = Date.now();
+    return (
+      cache.version === CACHE_VERSION &&
+      now - cache.timestamp < CACHE_EXPIRE_TIME
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 创建缓存数据
+   */
+  private createCacheData<T>(data: T): CacheData<T> {
+    return {
+      data,
+      timestamp: Date.now(),
+      version: CACHE_VERSION,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取缓存的播放记录
+   */
+  getCachedPlayRecords(): Record<string, PlayRecord> | null {
+    const username = this.getCurrentUsername();
+    if (!username) return null;
+
+    const userCache = this.getUserCache(username);
+    const cached = userCache.playRecords;
+
+    if (cached && this.isCacheValid(cached)) {
+      return cached.data;
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 缓存播放记录
+   */
+  cachePlayRecords(data: Record<string, PlayRecord>): void {
+    const username = this.getCurrentUsername();
+    if (!username) return;
+
+    const userCache = this.getUserCache(username);
+    userCache.playRecords = this.createCacheData(data);
+    this.saveUserCache(username, userCache);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取缓存的收藏
+   */
+  getCachedFavorites(): Record<string, Favorite> | null {
+    const username = this.getCurrentUsername();
+    if (!username) return null;
+
+    const userCache = this.getUserCache(username);
+    const cached = userCache.favorites;
+
+    if (cached && this.isCacheValid(cached)) {
+      return cached.data;
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 缓存收藏
+   */
+  cacheFavorites(data: Record<string, Favorite>): void {
+    const username = this.getCurrentUsername();
+    if (!username) return;
+
+    const userCache = this.getUserCache(username);
+    userCache.favorites = this.createCacheData(data);
+    this.saveUserCache(username, userCache);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取缓存的搜索历史
+   */
+  getCachedSearchHistory(): string[] | null {
+    const username = this.getCurrentUsername();
+    if (!username) return null;
+
+    const userCache = this.getUserCache(username);
+    const cached = userCache.searchHistory;
+
+    if (cached && this.isCacheValid(cached)) {
+      return cached.data;
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 缓存搜索历史
+   */
+  cacheSearchHistory(data: string[]): void {
+    const username = this.getCurrentUsername();
+    if (!username) return;
+
+    const userCache = this.getUserCache(username);
+    userCache.searchHistory = this.createCacheData(data);
+    this.saveUserCache(username, userCache);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 清除指定用户的所有缓存
+   */
+  clearUserCache(username?: string): void {
+    const targetUsername = username || this.getCurrentUsername();
+    if (!targetUsername) return;
+
+    try {
+      const cacheKey = this.getUserCacheKey(targetUsername);
+      localStorage.removeItem(cacheKey);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.warn('清除用户缓存失败:', error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 清除所有过期缓存
+   */
+  clearExpiredCaches(): void {
+    if (typeof window === 'undefined') return;
+
+    try {
+      const keysToRemove: string[] = [];
+
+      for (let i = 0; i < localStorage.length; i++) {
+        const key = localStorage.key(i);
+        if (key?.startsWith(CACHE_PREFIX)) {
+          try {
+            const cache = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(key) || '{}');
+            // 检查是否有任何缓存数据过期
+            let hasValidData = false;
+            for (const [, cacheData] of Object.entries(cache)) {
+              if (cacheData && this.isCacheValid(cacheData as CacheData<any>)) {
+                hasValidData = true;
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+            if (!hasValidData) {
+              keysToRemove.push(key);
+            }
+          } catch {
+            // 解析失败的缓存也删除
+            keysToRemove.push(key);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      keysToRemove.forEach((key) => localStorage.removeItem(key));
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.warn('清除过期缓存失败:', error);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// 获取缓存管理器实例
+const cacheManager = HybridCacheManager.getInstance();
+
+// ---- 错误处理辅助函数 ----
+/**
+ * 数据库操作失败时的通用错误处理
+ * 立即从数据库刷新对应类型的缓存以保持数据一致性
+ */
+async function handleDatabaseOperationFailure(
+  dataType: 'playRecords' | 'favorites' | 'searchHistory',
+  error: any
+): Promise<void> {
+  console.error(`数据库操作失败 (${dataType}):`, error);
+
+  try {
+    let freshData: any;
+    let eventName: string;
+
+    switch (dataType) {
+      case 'playRecords':
+        freshData = await fetchFromApi<Record<string, PlayRecord>>(
+          `/api/playrecords`
+        );
+        cacheManager.cachePlayRecords(freshData);
+        eventName = 'playRecordsUpdated';
+        break;
+      case 'favorites':
+        freshData = await fetchFromApi<Record<string, Favorite>>(
+          `/api/favorites`
+        );
+        cacheManager.cacheFavorites(freshData);
+        eventName = 'favoritesUpdated';
+        break;
+      case 'searchHistory':
+        freshData = await fetchFromApi<string[]>(`/api/searchhistory`);
+        cacheManager.cacheSearchHistory(freshData);
+        eventName = 'searchHistoryUpdated';
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // 触发更新事件通知组件
+    window.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent(eventName, {
+        detail: freshData,
+      })
+    );
+  } catch (refreshErr) {
+    console.error(`刷新${dataType}缓存失败:`, refreshErr);
+  }
+}
+
+// 页面加载时清理过期缓存
+if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+  setTimeout(() => cacheManager.clearExpiredCaches(), 1000);
+}
+
 // ---- 工具函数 ----
 async function fetchFromApi<T>(path: string): Promise<T> {
   const res = await fetch(path);
@@ -63,21 +369,62 @@ export function generateStorageKey(source: string, id: string): string {
 
 // ---- API ----
 /**
- * 读取 localStorage 中的全部播放记录。
+ * 读取全部播放记录。
+ * D1 存储模式下使用混合缓存策略：优先返回缓存数据，后台异步同步最新数据。
  * 在服务端渲染阶段 (window === undefined) 时返回空对象，避免报错。
  */
 export async function getAllPlayRecords(): Promise<Record<string, PlayRecord>> {
-  // 若配置标明使用数据库，则从后端 API 拉取
+  // 服务器端渲染阶段直接返回空，交由客户端 useEffect 再行请求
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  // D1 存储模式：使用混合缓存策略
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    // 优先从缓存获取数据
+    const cachedData = cacheManager.getCachedPlayRecords();
+
+    if (cachedData) {
+      // 返回缓存数据，同时后台异步更新
+      fetchFromApi<Record<string, PlayRecord>>(`/api/playrecords`)
+        .then((freshData) => {
+          // 只有数据真正不同时才更新缓存
+          if (JSON.stringify(cachedData) !== JSON.stringify(freshData)) {
+            cacheManager.cachePlayRecords(freshData);
+            // 触发数据更新事件，供组件监听
+            window.dispatchEvent(
+              new CustomEvent('playRecordsUpdated', {
+                detail: freshData,
+              })
+            );
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((err) => {
+          console.warn('后台同步播放记录失败:', err);
+        });
+
+      return cachedData;
+    } else {
+      // 缓存为空，直接从 API 获取并缓存
+      try {
+        const freshData = await fetchFromApi<Record<string, PlayRecord>>(
+          `/api/playrecords`
+        );
+        cacheManager.cachePlayRecords(freshData);
+        return freshData;
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('获取播放记录失败:', err);
+        return {};
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 其他数据库存储模式：直接从 API 获取
   if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'localstorage') {
     return fetchFromApi<Record<string, PlayRecord>>(`/api/playrecords`);
   }
 
-  // 默认 / localstorage 流程
-  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
-    // 服务器端渲染阶段直接返回空，交由客户端 useEffect 再行请求
-    return {};
-  }
-
+  // localstorage 模式
   try {
     const raw = localStorage.getItem(PLAY_RECORDS_KEY);
     if (!raw) return {};
@@ -89,7 +436,8 @@ export async function getAllPlayRecords(): Promise<Record<string, PlayRecord>> {
 }
 
 /**
- * 保存播放记录到 localStorage 或通过 API 保存到数据库
+ * 保存播放记录。
+ * D1 存储模式下使用乐观更新：先更新缓存（立即生效），再异步同步到数据库。
  */
 export async function savePlayRecord(
   source: string,
@@ -98,7 +446,41 @@ export async function savePlayRecord(
 ): Promise<void> {
   const key = generateStorageKey(source, id);
 
-  // 若配置标明使用数据库，则通过 API 保存
+  // D1 存储模式：乐观更新策略
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    // 立即更新缓存
+    const cachedRecords = cacheManager.getCachedPlayRecords() || {};
+    cachedRecords[key] = record;
+    cacheManager.cachePlayRecords(cachedRecords);
+
+    // 触发立即更新事件
+    window.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent('playRecordsUpdated', {
+        detail: cachedRecords,
+      })
+    );
+
+    // 异步同步到数据库
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch('/api/playrecords', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ key, record }),
+      });
+
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        throw new Error(`保存播放记录失败: ${res.status}`);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      await handleDatabaseOperationFailure('playRecords', err);
+      throw err;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // 其他数据库存储模式：直接通过 API 保存
   if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'localstorage') {
     try {
       const res = await fetch('/api/playrecords', {
@@ -116,7 +498,7 @@ export async function savePlayRecord(
     return;
   }
 
-  // 默认 / localstorage 流程
+  // localstorage 模式
   if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
     console.warn('无法在服务端保存播放记录到 localStorage');
     return;
@@ -133,7 +515,8 @@ export async function savePlayRecord(
 }
 
 /**
- * 删除播放记录
+ * 删除播放记录。
+ * D1 存储模式下使用乐观更新：先更新缓存，再异步同步到数据库。
  */
 export async function deletePlayRecord(
   source: string,
@@ -141,7 +524,37 @@ export async function deletePlayRecord(
 ): Promise<void> {
   const key = generateStorageKey(source, id);
 
-  // 若配置标明使用数据库，则通过 API 删除
+  // D1 存储模式：乐观更新策略
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    // 立即更新缓存
+    const cachedRecords = cacheManager.getCachedPlayRecords() || {};
+    delete cachedRecords[key];
+    cacheManager.cachePlayRecords(cachedRecords);
+
+    // 触发立即更新事件
+    window.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent('playRecordsUpdated', {
+        detail: cachedRecords,
+      })
+    );
+
+    // 异步同步到数据库
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(
+        `/api/playrecords?key=${encodeURIComponent(key)}`,
+        {
+          method: 'DELETE',
+        }
+      );
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`删除播放记录失败: ${res.status}`);
+    } catch (err) {
+      await handleDatabaseOperationFailure('playRecords', err);
+      throw err;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // 其他数据库存储模式：直接通过 API 删除
   if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'localstorage') {
     try {
       const res = await fetch(
@@ -158,7 +571,7 @@ export async function deletePlayRecord(
     return;
   }
 
-  // 默认 / localstorage 流程
+  // localstorage 模式
   if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
     console.warn('无法在服务端删除播放记录到 localStorage');
     return;
@@ -178,10 +591,54 @@ export async function deletePlayRecord(
 /* ---------------- 搜索历史相关 API ---------------- */
 
 /**
- * 获取搜索历史
+ * 获取搜索历史。
+ * D1 存储模式下使用混合缓存策略：优先返回缓存数据，后台异步同步最新数据。
  */
 export async function getSearchHistory(): Promise<string[]> {
-  // 如果配置为使用数据库，则从后端 API 获取
+  // 服务器端渲染阶段直接返回空
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  // D1 存储模式：使用混合缓存策略
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    // 优先从缓存获取数据
+    const cachedData = cacheManager.getCachedSearchHistory();
+
+    if (cachedData) {
+      // 返回缓存数据，同时后台异步更新
+      fetchFromApi<string[]>(`/api/searchhistory`)
+        .then((freshData) => {
+          // 只有数据真正不同时才更新缓存
+          if (JSON.stringify(cachedData) !== JSON.stringify(freshData)) {
+            cacheManager.cacheSearchHistory(freshData);
+            // 触发数据更新事件
+            window.dispatchEvent(
+              new CustomEvent('searchHistoryUpdated', {
+                detail: freshData,
+              })
+            );
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((err) => {
+          console.warn('后台同步搜索历史失败:', err);
+        });
+
+      return cachedData;
+    } else {
+      // 缓存为空，直接从 API 获取并缓存
+      try {
+        const freshData = await fetchFromApi<string[]>(`/api/searchhistory`);
+        cacheManager.cacheSearchHistory(freshData);
+        return freshData;
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('获取搜索历史失败:', err);
+        return [];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 其他数据库存储模式
   if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'localstorage') {
     try {
       return fetchFromApi<string[]>(`/api/searchhistory`);
@@ -191,11 +648,7 @@ export async function getSearchHistory(): Promise<string[]> {
     }
   }
 
-  // 默认从 localStorage 读取
-  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
-    return [];
-  }
-
+  // localStorage 模式
   try {
     const raw = localStorage.getItem(SEARCH_HISTORY_KEY);
     if (!raw) return [];
@@ -209,13 +662,48 @@ export async function getSearchHistory(): Promise<string[]> {
 }
 
 /**
- * 将关键字添加到搜索历史
+ * 将关键字添加到搜索历史。
+ * D1 存储模式下使用乐观更新：先更新缓存，再异步同步到数据库。
  */
 export async function addSearchHistory(keyword: string): Promise<void> {
   const trimmed = keyword.trim();
   if (!trimmed) return;
 
-  // 数据库模式
+  // D1 存储模式：乐观更新策略
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    // 立即更新缓存
+    const cachedHistory = cacheManager.getCachedSearchHistory() || [];
+    const newHistory = [trimmed, ...cachedHistory.filter((k) => k !== trimmed)];
+    // 限制长度
+    if (newHistory.length > SEARCH_HISTORY_LIMIT) {
+      newHistory.length = SEARCH_HISTORY_LIMIT;
+    }
+    cacheManager.cacheSearchHistory(newHistory);
+
+    // 触发立即更新事件
+    window.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent('searchHistoryUpdated', {
+        detail: newHistory,
+      })
+    );
+
+    // 异步同步到数据库
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch('/api/searchhistory', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ keyword: trimmed }),
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`保存搜索历史失败: ${res.status}`);
+    } catch (err) {
+      await handleDatabaseOperationFailure('searchHistory', err);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // 其他数据库存储模式
   if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'localstorage') {
     try {
       await fetch('/api/searchhistory', {
@@ -248,10 +736,35 @@ export async function addSearchHistory(keyword: string): Promise<void> {
 }
 
 /**
- * 清空搜索历史
+ * 清空搜索历史。
+ * D1 存储模式下使用乐观更新：先更新缓存，再异步同步到数据库。
  */
 export async function clearSearchHistory(): Promise<void> {
-  // 数据库模式
+  // D1 存储模式：乐观更新策略
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    // 立即更新缓存
+    cacheManager.cacheSearchHistory([]);
+
+    // 触发立即更新事件
+    window.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent('searchHistoryUpdated', {
+        detail: [],
+      })
+    );
+
+    // 异步同步到数据库
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/searchhistory`, {
+        method: 'DELETE',
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`清空搜索历史失败: ${res.status}`);
+    } catch (err) {
+      await handleDatabaseOperationFailure('searchHistory', err);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // 其他数据库存储模式
   if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'localstorage') {
     try {
       await fetch(`/api/searchhistory`, {
@@ -269,13 +782,43 @@ export async function clearSearchHistory(): Promise<void> {
 }
 
 /**
- * 删除单条搜索历史
+ * 删除单条搜索历史。
+ * D1 存储模式下使用乐观更新：先更新缓存，再异步同步到数据库。
  */
 export async function deleteSearchHistory(keyword: string): Promise<void> {
   const trimmed = keyword.trim();
   if (!trimmed) return;
 
-  // 数据库模式
+  // D1 存储模式：乐观更新策略
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    // 立即更新缓存
+    const cachedHistory = cacheManager.getCachedSearchHistory() || [];
+    const newHistory = cachedHistory.filter((k) => k !== trimmed);
+    cacheManager.cacheSearchHistory(newHistory);
+
+    // 触发立即更新事件
+    window.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent('searchHistoryUpdated', {
+        detail: newHistory,
+      })
+    );
+
+    // 异步同步到数据库
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(
+        `/api/searchhistory?keyword=${encodeURIComponent(trimmed)}`,
+        {
+          method: 'DELETE',
+        }
+      );
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`删除搜索历史失败: ${res.status}`);
+    } catch (err) {
+      await handleDatabaseOperationFailure('searchHistory', err);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // 其他数据库存储模式
   if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'localstorage') {
     try {
       await fetch(`/api/searchhistory?keyword=${encodeURIComponent(trimmed)}`, {
@@ -301,34 +844,62 @@ export async function deleteSearchHistory(keyword: string): Promise<void> {
 
 // ---------------- 收藏相关 API ----------------
 
-// 收藏数据结构
-export interface Favorite {
-  title: string;
-  source_name: string;
-  year: string;
-  cover: string;
-  total_episodes: number;
-  save_time: number;
-  search_title?: string; // 搜索时使用的标题
-}
-
-// 收藏在 localStorage 中使用的 key
-const FAVORITES_KEY = 'moontv_favorites';
-
 /**
- * 获取全部收藏
+ * 获取全部收藏。
+ * D1 存储模式下使用混合缓存策略：优先返回缓存数据，后台异步同步最新数据。
  */
 export async function getAllFavorites(): Promise<Record<string, Favorite>> {
-  // 数据库模式
+  // 服务器端渲染阶段直接返回空
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  // D1 存储模式：使用混合缓存策略
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    // 优先从缓存获取数据
+    const cachedData = cacheManager.getCachedFavorites();
+
+    if (cachedData) {
+      // 返回缓存数据，同时后台异步更新
+      fetchFromApi<Record<string, Favorite>>(`/api/favorites`)
+        .then((freshData) => {
+          // 只有数据真正不同时才更新缓存
+          if (JSON.stringify(cachedData) !== JSON.stringify(freshData)) {
+            cacheManager.cacheFavorites(freshData);
+            // 触发数据更新事件
+            window.dispatchEvent(
+              new CustomEvent('favoritesUpdated', {
+                detail: freshData,
+              })
+            );
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((err) => {
+          console.warn('后台同步收藏失败:', err);
+        });
+
+      return cachedData;
+    } else {
+      // 缓存为空，直接从 API 获取并缓存
+      try {
+        const freshData = await fetchFromApi<Record<string, Favorite>>(
+          `/api/favorites`
+        );
+        cacheManager.cacheFavorites(freshData);
+        return freshData;
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('获取收藏失败:', err);
+        return {};
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 其他数据库存储模式
   if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'localstorage') {
     return fetchFromApi<Record<string, Favorite>>(`/api/favorites`);
   }
 
   // localStorage 模式
-  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
-    return {};
-  }
-
   try {
     const raw = localStorage.getItem(FAVORITES_KEY);
     if (!raw) return {};
@@ -340,7 +911,8 @@ export async function getAllFavorites(): Promise<Record<string, Favorite>> {
 }
 
 /**
- * 保存收藏
+ * 保存收藏。
+ * D1 存储模式下使用乐观更新：先更新缓存，再异步同步到数据库。
  */
 export async function saveFavorite(
   source: string,
@@ -349,7 +921,38 @@ export async function saveFavorite(
 ): Promise<void> {
   const key = generateStorageKey(source, id);
 
-  // 数据库模式
+  // D1 存储模式：乐观更新策略
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    // 立即更新缓存
+    const cachedFavorites = cacheManager.getCachedFavorites() || {};
+    cachedFavorites[key] = favorite;
+    cacheManager.cacheFavorites(cachedFavorites);
+
+    // 触发立即更新事件
+    window.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent('favoritesUpdated', {
+        detail: cachedFavorites,
+      })
+    );
+
+    // 异步同步到数据库
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch('/api/favorites', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ key, favorite }),
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`保存收藏失败: ${res.status}`);
+    } catch (err) {
+      await handleDatabaseOperationFailure('favorites', err);
+      throw err;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // 其他数据库存储模式
   if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'localstorage') {
     try {
       const res = await fetch('/api/favorites', {
@@ -384,7 +987,8 @@ export async function saveFavorite(
 }
 
 /**
- * 删除收藏
+ * 删除收藏。
+ * D1 存储模式下使用乐观更新：先更新缓存，再异步同步到数据库。
  */
 export async function deleteFavorite(
   source: string,
@@ -392,7 +996,34 @@ export async function deleteFavorite(
 ): Promise<void> {
   const key = generateStorageKey(source, id);
 
-  // 数据库模式
+  // D1 存储模式：乐观更新策略
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    // 立即更新缓存
+    const cachedFavorites = cacheManager.getCachedFavorites() || {};
+    delete cachedFavorites[key];
+    cacheManager.cacheFavorites(cachedFavorites);
+
+    // 触发立即更新事件
+    window.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent('favoritesUpdated', {
+        detail: cachedFavorites,
+      })
+    );
+
+    // 异步同步到数据库
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/favorites?key=${encodeURIComponent(key)}`, {
+        method: 'DELETE',
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`删除收藏失败: ${res.status}`);
+    } catch (err) {
+      await handleDatabaseOperationFailure('favorites', err);
+      throw err;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // 其他数据库存储模式
   if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'localstorage') {
     try {
       const res = await fetch(`/api/favorites?key=${encodeURIComponent(key)}`, {
@@ -423,7 +1054,8 @@ export async function deleteFavorite(
 }
 
 /**
- * 判断是否已收藏
+ * 判断是否已收藏。
+ * D1 存储模式下优先使用缓存数据。
  */
 export async function isFavorited(
   source: string,
@@ -431,7 +1063,26 @@ export async function isFavorited(
 ): Promise<boolean> {
   const key = generateStorageKey(source, id);
 
-  // 数据库模式
+  // D1 存储模式：优先使用缓存
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    const cachedFavorites = cacheManager.getCachedFavorites();
+    if (cachedFavorites) {
+      return !!cachedFavorites[key];
+    }
+
+    // 缓存为空时从 API 获取
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/favorites?key=${encodeURIComponent(key)}`);
+      if (!res.ok) return false;
+      const data = await res.json();
+      return !!data;
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('检查收藏状态失败:', err);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 其他数据库存储模式
   if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'localstorage') {
     try {
       const res = await fetch(`/api/favorites?key=${encodeURIComponent(key)}`);
@@ -516,3 +1167,145 @@ export async function clearAllFavorites(): Promise<void> {
   if (typeof window === 'undefined') return;
   localStorage.removeItem(FAVORITES_KEY);
 }
+
+// ---------------- 混合缓存辅助函数 ----------------
+
+/**
+ * 清除当前用户的所有缓存数据
+ * 用于用户登出时清理缓存
+ */
+export function clearUserCache(): void {
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE === 'd1') {
+    cacheManager.clearUserCache();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 手动刷新所有缓存数据
+ * 强制从服务器重新获取数据并更新缓存
+ */
+export async function refreshAllCache(): Promise<void> {
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'd1') return;
+
+  try {
+    // 并行刷新所有数据
+    const [playRecords, favorites, searchHistory] = await Promise.allSettled([
+      fetchFromApi<Record<string, PlayRecord>>(`/api/playrecords`),
+      fetchFromApi<Record<string, Favorite>>(`/api/favorites`),
+      fetchFromApi<string[]>(`/api/searchhistory`),
+    ]);
+
+    if (playRecords.status === 'fulfilled') {
+      cacheManager.cachePlayRecords(playRecords.value);
+      window.dispatchEvent(
+        new CustomEvent('playRecordsUpdated', {
+          detail: playRecords.value,
+        })
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (favorites.status === 'fulfilled') {
+      cacheManager.cacheFavorites(favorites.value);
+      window.dispatchEvent(
+        new CustomEvent('favoritesUpdated', {
+          detail: favorites.value,
+        })
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (searchHistory.status === 'fulfilled') {
+      cacheManager.cacheSearchHistory(searchHistory.value);
+      window.dispatchEvent(
+        new CustomEvent('searchHistoryUpdated', {
+          detail: searchHistory.value,
+        })
+      );
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('刷新缓存失败:', err);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 获取缓存状态信息
+ * 用于调试和监控缓存健康状态
+ */
+export function getCacheStatus(): {
+  hasPlayRecords: boolean;
+  hasFavorites: boolean;
+  hasSearchHistory: boolean;
+  username: string | null;
+} {
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'd1') {
+    return {
+      hasPlayRecords: false,
+      hasFavorites: false,
+      hasSearchHistory: false,
+      username: null,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const authInfo = getAuthInfoFromBrowserCookie();
+  return {
+    hasPlayRecords: !!cacheManager.getCachedPlayRecords(),
+    hasFavorites: !!cacheManager.getCachedFavorites(),
+    hasSearchHistory: !!cacheManager.getCachedSearchHistory(),
+    username: authInfo?.username || null,
+  };
+}
+
+// ---------------- React Hook 辅助类型 ----------------
+
+export type CacheUpdateEvent =
+  | 'playRecordsUpdated'
+  | 'favoritesUpdated'
+  | 'searchHistoryUpdated';
+
+/**
+ * 用于 React 组件监听数据更新的事件监听器
+ * 使用方法：
+ *
+ * useEffect(() => {
+ *   const unsubscribe = subscribeToDataUpdates('playRecordsUpdated', (data) => {
+ *     setPlayRecords(data);
+ *   });
+ *   return unsubscribe;
+ * }, []);
+ */
+export function subscribeToDataUpdates<T>(
+  eventType: CacheUpdateEvent,
+  callback: (data: T) => void
+): () => void {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
+    return () => {};
+  }
+
+  const handleUpdate = (event: CustomEvent) => {
+    callback(event.detail);
+  };
+
+  window.addEventListener(eventType, handleUpdate as EventListener);
+
+  return () => {
+    window.removeEventListener(eventType, handleUpdate as EventListener);
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * 预加载所有用户数据到缓存
+ * 适合在应用启动时调用，提升后续访问速度
+ */
+export async function preloadUserData(): Promise<void> {
+  if (STORAGE_TYPE !== 'd1') return;
+
+  // 检查是否已有有效缓存，避免重复请求
+  const status = getCacheStatus();
+  if (status.hasPlayRecords && status.hasFavorites && status.hasSearchHistory) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // 后台静默预加载，不阻塞界面
+  refreshAllCache().catch((err) => {
+    console.warn('预加载用户数据失败:', err);
+  });
+}